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1 recipient area
tracted area — территория, разделённая на переписные районы
inland area — внутренняя территория, внутренний ареал
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > recipient area
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2 recipient area
Биология: колонизируемая территория -
3 recipient area
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4 area
area 1. область, район; зона; 2. ареал, область обитания; 3. площадь, пространство, участокarea of normal abundance область постоянного обилия, область постоянной вредоносности, резервация (насекомых, дающих вспышки массового размножения)area of occasional abundance область эпизодического обилия, область эпизодических размножений (насекомых, дающих вспышки массового размножения)area of possible abundance область случайного обилия, область возможного обилия (насекомых, дающих вспышки массового размножения)area of specific abundance область ограниченного обилия, область стабильного обилия (насекомых, дающих вспышки массового размножения)assimilating area ассимиляционная площадьassociation area ассоциативная зонаattitudinal area высотный ареалbarren area территория, лишённая растительного покрова; эродированная территорияbasal area площадь оснований (растений в сообществах)breeding area территория размножения, ареал размножения (вида); территория гнездования, ареал гнездования (птицы) гнездовая часть ареалаBroca's area околообонятельное поле БрокаCohnheim's area миофибриллярное поле, поле Конгеймаdiffuse area распылённый ареалdisconnected area разорванный ареалdiscontinuous area разорванный ареалdiscount area учётная площадь (делянки)display area область проявлений (биопотенциалов)dominance area территория доминированияegg-laying area нерестилище, нерестовая площадь; район нереста, район икрометания; акватория нерестилищextra-embryonic area внезародышевое полеextraembryonic area внезародышевое полеfirst somatic sensory area первичная соматосенсорная зонаforaging area нагульный ареалfrontal association area лобная ассоциативная зонаhibernating area территория зимовки, ареал зимовки (вида); зимовочная часть ареала; зимовкаleaf area листовая площадь, листовая поверхностьminimal area минимум-ареал (наименьший участок сообщества, сохраняющий все его характерные черты)molting area территория линьки, ареал линьки (птицы)motor area (анат) двигательная зонаnatural area нетронутая (человеком) местностьoyster-growing area устричникrecipient area колонизируемая территорияregeneration area 1. зона регенерации; 2. временно заповедный участок, участок, находящийся под временной охранойrelict area реликтовый ареалreserved area заповедникsample area пробная площадка (объект геоботанических исследований)somaesthetic area сомэстетическое поле (коры мозга)spawning area нерестилище, нерестовая площадь; район нереста, район икрометания; акватория нерестилищspecific leaf area удельная площадь листа (см2/мг)wilderness area нетронутая (человеком) местностьwildlife area долгосрочный заказник дикой природыwintering area место зимовкиEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > area
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5 area
1) область; район; зона2) ареал, область обитания3) площадь, пространство, участок•- action area
- active area
- adjacent areas
- altitudinal area
- area of normal abundance
- area of occasional abundance
- area of possible abundance
- area of risk farming
- area of specific abundance
- arid area
- assimilating area
- association area
- axial area
- barren area
- basal area
- belt area
- breaking-up area
- breeding area
- Broca's area
- catchment area
- central area
- Cohnheim's area
- continuous area
- core area
- cortical projection area
- cortical speech areas
- diffuse area
- disconnected area
- discontinuous area
- discount area
- display area
- dominance area
- drainage area
- effective area
- effective disease area
- egg-laying area
- extra-embryonic area
- feeding area
- first somatic sensory area
- fishing area
- foraging area
- frontal association area
- hibernating area
- lateral area
- leaf area
- minimal area
- molting area
- motor area
- natural area
- olfactory area
- oyster-growing area
- personal area
- public access area
- recipient area
- regeneration area
- relict area
- reserved area
- sample area
- sick area
- somaesthetic area
- spawning area
- specific leaf area
- subcallosal area
- traffic area
- water area
- wilderness area
- wildlife area
- wintering area* * * -
6 customs area
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7 benefit
1. сущ.1) общ. выгода, прибыль, польза, благо; полезность; преимущество; привилегия, льготаATTRIBUTES:
nonmaterial benefits — нематериальные [духовные\] блага
distinct benefit — явная [ясная\] выгода
COMBS:
1to mutual benefit — с выгодой для обеих сторон, к взаимной выгоде
1for the benefit of smb., for smb.'s benefit — на благо кого-л., с выгодой для кого-л., в пользу кого-л.
1to get [to derive\] benefit from (smth.) — извлекать пользу [выгоду\] из (чего-л.)
to reap the benefit of smth. — пожинать плоды чего-л., извлекать выгоду из чего-л.
to be of benefit to (smth./smb.) — быть полезным [выгодным\] для (чего-л./кого-л.)
Organisations that exist primarily to provide a benefit to owners or members are not regarded as charitable. — Организации которые существует прежде всего для того, чтобы приносить выгоду своим владельцам или членам, не считаются благотворительными.
In the long term, a competitive market can provide benefits to customers. — В долгосрочном периоде конкурентный рынок может принести пользу [выгоды\] потребителям.
Syn:See:after-tax benefit, consumer benefit, customer benefit, external benefit, fringe benefits 2), health benefit 1), product benefit, public benefit 1), social benefit 1), tax benefit, benefit segment, benefit segmentation, cost-benefit analysis2)а) страх. пособие, выплата (сумма, выплачиваемая государством, страховым фондом или работодателем в качестве финансовой поддержки или компенсации лицам определенной категории, напр., пособие по безработице, по болезни и т. п.)ATTRIBUTES:
insurance benefit — страховая выплата, страховое пособие
COMBS:
to be on benefit — жить на пособие, получать пособие
to be entitled to [to be eligible for, to be qualify for\] a benefit — иметь право на пособие, иметь право на получение пособия
This insurance will provide a benefit to your beneficiary( ies) upon your death. — Это страхование предоставит пособие вашему бенефициару/бенефициарам после вашей смерти.
See:accelerated benefits, accident benefit, accident death benefit, accidental death benefit, additional benefit, annuity benefit, apprenticeship benefits, bed reservation benefit, benefit in cash, benefit in kind, bereavement benefit, burial benefit, cafeteria benefit, cafeteria-style benefit, Canada Child Tax Benefit, car benefit, car fuel benefit, carer's benefit, cash benefit, child benefit, child care benefit, child disability benefit, company car benefit, compassionate care benefit, contribution-based benefit, cost-of-living benefit, covered benefit, critical illness benefit, death benefit, death-in-service benefit, disability benefit, disablement benefit, dismemberment benefit, domestic purposes benefit, dread disease benefit, drug benefit, educational benefit, elective benefits, employee benefits, employment benefits, employment insurance benefit, fringe benefits 1), fuel benefit, funeral benefit, health benefit 2), health care benefit, hospice benefit, housing benefit, incapacity benefit, income-related benefit, income-tested benefit, independent youth benefit, industrial death benefit, injury benefit, in-kind benefit, in-network benefits, in-plan benefits, insurance benefit, invalidity benefit, invalids benefit, lifetime benefit, lifetime maximum benefit, living benefits, long-term care benefit, loss of income benefit, loss of time benefit, lump sum benefit, maternity benefit, maternity leave benefit, means-tested benefit, medical benefits, medical expense benefits, medical expenses benefits, Medicare benefits, national insurance benefit, network benefits, noncash benefit, non-contributory benefit, nonforfeiture benefit, non-means-tested benefit, non-network benefits, non-wage benefits, occupational death benefit, optional benefits, out-of-area benefits, out-of-network benefits, out-of-plan benefits, parental benefit, parental leave benefit, pension benefit, periodic benefit, pharmaceutical benefit, pharmacy benefit, post-retirement death benefit, pre-retirement death benefit, public assistance benefit, public benefit 2), rehabilitation benefit, repatriation benefit, retirement benefit, serious illness benefit, sick benefit, sick leave benefit, sickness benefit, social benefit 2), Social Security benefit, social service benefits, strike benefit, supplementary benefit, survivor benefit, survivor's benefit, survivors' benefit, survivorship benefit, terminal illness benefit, termination benefit, trauma benefit, underinsured motorist benefit, unemployment benefits, unemployment insurance benefits, uninsured motorist benefit, universal child care benefit, vacation benefit, welfare benefit, widows benefit, benefit consultant, benefit recipient, benefits advisor, benefits consultant, benefits manager, lifetime benefit maximum, Employee Benefits Security Administration, aid 1. 1), employee benefit planб) страх., эк. тр. пенсия, пенсионное пособиеSyn:See:55-plus benefit, accrued benefits, deferred retirement benefit, disability retirement benefit, early retirement benefit, fifty-five plus benefit, future service benefit, late retirement benefit, nonforfeitable benefits, non-vested benefits, normal retirement benefit, old age benefit, past service benefit, prior service benefit, projected benefits, service retirement benefit, unvested benefits, vested benefits, veterans benefits, defined benefit pension plan, vesting 2), accumulated benefit obligation, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation3) театр. бенефис (представление, сборы с которого поступают в пользу одного из актеров либо направляются на определенную цель, напр., на благотворительное мероприятие)2. гл.1) общ. помогать, приносить пользу оказывать благотворное воздействиеExtra few minutes of sleep won’t benefit you as much as a good breakfast. — Лишняя пара минут сна не принесет вам столько пользы, как полноценный завтрак.
2) общ. извлекать пользу, выгоду1to benefit by/from (smth.) — извлекать пользу [выгоду\] из (чего-л.)
I think the student will benefit by further study. — Я думаю, что дальнейшие занятия благотворно скажутся на этом студенте.
* * *
право, привилегия, польза, преимущество: 1) право, которое дает владельцу акция (права на дивиденд, на участие в новом займе, на получение бесплатных акций); 2) налоговые скидка, исключение, зачет; 3) дополнительное - обычно неденежное - вознаграждение при найме сотрудника (медицинская страховка, пенсионная схема, транспорт, обучение детей, компенсация в случае смерти); см. compensation;fringe benefit;4) преимущество, которое получит клиент при покупке данного товара (на это обращается внимание в рекламе).* * *Выгода, польза, выплата. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *страховое пособие по безработице, по болезни и т. д. -
8 legitimate
1) законна мати; законний батько; законнонароджені нащадки2) законний, легальний, легітимний, на законній підставі; узаконений; заснований на праві прямого успадкування; правильний; правомірний; обґрунтований, поважний, серйозний; законнонароджений3) легітимізувати, узаконювати, надавати законного статусу, визнавати законним ( або чинним); виправдовувати; слугувати виправданням; усиновляти ( позашлюбну дитину)•- legitimate accident
- legitimate act
- legitimate activities
- legitimate activity
- legitimate aim
- legitimate argument
- legitimate article of commerce
- legitimate assets
- legitimate authority
- legitimate birth
- legitimate business
- legitimate character
- legitimate child
- legitimate children
- legitimate claim
- legitimate concern
- legitimate contender for power
- legitimate daughter
- legitimate demand
- legitimate demonstration
- legitimate design
- legitimate discontent
- legitimate drug
- legitimate economy
- legitimate employment
- legitimate enterprise
- legitimate evidence
- legitimate excuse
- legitimate exercise of duties
- legitimate expectation
- legitimate father
- legitimate grievance
- legitimate government
- legitimate gun owner
- legitimate heir
- legitimate income
- legitimate influence
- legitimate information use
- legitimate instrument
- legitimate interest
- legitimate interference
- legitimate king
- legitimate law enforcement
- legitimate means
- legitimate method
- legitimate mother
- legitimate nature
- legitimate need
- legitimate objective
- legitimate offspring
- legitimate origin
- legitimate owner
- legitimate place
- legitimate possessor
- legitimate powers
- legitimate privilege
- legitimate public interest
- legitimate purpose
- legitimate reason
- legitimate recipient
- legitimate referral
- legitimate relationship
- legitimate representative
- legitimate request
- legitimate right
- legitimate son
- legitimate source
- legitimate source of income
- legitimate sovereign
- legitimate state
- legitimate status
- legitimate transaction
- legitimate unionization
- legitimate use -
9 drain
drain [dreɪn]1. noun[liquid] s'écouler4. compounds[liquid] s'écouler ; [strength] s'épuiser[+ liquid] faire couler (pour vider un récipient)* * *[dreɪn] 1.1) lit ( in street) canalisation f; ( in building) canalisation f d'évacuation; ( pipe) descente f d'eau; ( ditch) fossé m d'écoulement2) fig (of people, skills, money) hémorragie f2.transitive verb1) lit drainer [land, lake]; purger [radiator, boiler]2) fig épuiser [resources]3) vider [glass]; boire [quelque chose] jusqu'à la dernière goutte [drink]4) [river] collecter les eaux de [area, basin]3.1) [liquid] s'écouler (out of, from de); [bath, sink] se viderto drain into — s'écouler dans [sea, gutter]; s'infiltrer dans [soil]
the blood ou colour drained from her face — le sang reflua de son visage
2) [dishes, food] s'égoutter•Phrasal Verbs:••to go down the drain — (colloq) fig tomber à l'eau (colloq)
that's £100 down the drain — (colloq) ça fait 100 livres sterling de fichues en l'air (colloq)
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10 Bell, Sir Isaac Lowthian
[br]b. 15 February 1816 Newcastle upon Tyne, Englandd. 20 December 1904 Rounton Grange, Northallerton, Yorkshire, England[br]English ironworks proprietor, chemical manufacturer and railway director, widely renowned for his scientific pronouncements.[br]Following an extensive education, in 1835 Bell entered the Tyneside chemical and iron business where his father was a partner; for about five years from 1845 he controlled the ironworks. In 1844, he and his two brothers leased an iron blast-furnace at Wylam on Tyne. In 1850, with partners, he started chemical works at Washington, near Gateshead. A few years later, with his two brothers, he set up the Clarence Ironworks on Teesside. In the 1880s, salt extraction and soda-making were added there; at that time the Bell Brothers' enterprises, including collieries, employed 6,000 people.Lowthian Bell was a pioneer in applying thermochemistry to blast-furnace working. Besides his commercial interests, scientific experimentation and international travel, he found time to take a leading part in the promotion of British technical organizations; upon his death he left evidence of a prodigious level of personal activity.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCreated baronet 1885. FRS 1875. Légion d'honneur 1878. MP, Hartlepool, 1875–80. President: British Iron Trade Association; Iron and Steel Institute; Institution of Mechanical Engineers; North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers; Institution of Mining Engineers; Society of the Chemical Industry. Iron and Steel Institute Bessemer Gold Medal 1874 (the first recipient). Society of Arts Albert Medal 1895.BibliographyThe first of several books, Bell's Chemical Phenomena of Iron Smelting… (1872), was soon translated into German, French and Swedish. He was the author of more than forty technical articles.Further Reading1900–1910, Dictionary of National Biography.C.Wilson, 1984, article in Dictionary of Business Biography, Vol. I, ed. J.Jeremy, Butterworth (a more discursive account).D.Burn, 1940, The Economic History of Steelmaking, 1867–1939: A Study in Competition, Cambridge (2nd edn 1961).JKABiographical history of technology > Bell, Sir Isaac Lowthian
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11 Ives, Frederic Eugene
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 17 February 1856 Litchfield, Connecticut, USAd. 27 May 1937 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American printer who pioneered the development of photomechanical and colour photographic processes.[br]Ives trained as a printer in Ithaca, New York, and became official photographer at Cornell University at the age of 18. His research into photomechanical processes led in 1886 to methods of making halftone reproduction of photographs using crossline screens. In 1881 he was the first to make a three-colour print from relief halftone blocks. He made significant contributions to the early development of colour photography, and from 1888 he published and marketed a number of systems for the production of additive colour photographs. He designed a beam-splitting camera in which a single lens exposed three negatives through red, green and blue filters. Black and white transparencies from these negatives were viewed in a device fitted with internal reflectors and filters, which combined the three colour separations into one full-colour image. This device was marketed in 1895 under the name Kromskop; sets of Kromograms were available commercially, and special cameras, or adaptors for conventional cameras, were available for photographers who wished to take their own colour pictures. A Lantern Kromskop was available for the projection of Kromskop pictures. Ives's system enjoyed a few years of commercial success before simpler methods of making colour photographs rendered it obsolete. Ives continued research into colour photography; his later achievements included the design, in 1915, of the Hicro process, in which a simple camera produced sets of separation negatives that could be printed as dyed transparencies in complementary colours and assembled in register on paper to produce colour prints. Later, in 1932, he introduced Polychrome, a simpler, two-colour process in which a bipack of two thin negative plates or films could be exposed in conventional cameras. Ives's interest extended into other fields, notably stereoscopy. He developed a successful parallax stereogram process in 1903, in which a three-dimensional image could be seen directly, without the use of viewing devices. In his lifetime he received many honours, and was a recipient of the Royal Photographic Society's Progress Medal in 1903 for his work in colour photography.[br]Further ReadingB.Coe, 1978, Colour Photography: The First Hundred Years, London J.S.Friedman, 1944, History of Colour Photography, Boston. G.Koshofer, 1981, Farbfotografie, Vol. I, Munich.E.J.Wall, 1925, The History of Three-Colour Photography, Boston.BC -
12 instant messaging
A method of real-time communication over the Internet in which a sender types a message to one or more recipients and the recipient immediately receives the message in a chat area. -
13 ar-sa المراسلة الفورية
A method of real-time communication over the Internet in which a sender types a message to one or more recipients and the recipient immediately receives the message in a chat area. -
14 IM
A method of real-time communication over the Internet in which a sender types a message to one or more recipients and the recipient immediately receives the message in a chat area.
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